CURRENT TRENDS OF INVESTIGATION OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW

Author:

Hnatieva Tetyana, Odessa State Agrarian University (6 Matrosova lane, Odessa, Ukraine).

Kabanova Olga, Odessa State Agrarian University (6 Matrosova lane, Odessa, Ukraine).

Language: ukrainian

Annotation:

The article investigates current trends in the dynamics and structure of capital investment in Ukraine in general and the Odessa region in particular in 2010-2017 years, the main reasons for reducing investment activity and providing proposals for the development of investment activity are grounded. Investigating these questions, the following general scientific methods were used: to study the theoretical foundations and trends of capital investment development - the methods of theoretical generalization; systematic approach - to substantiate the reasons for the decline of investment activity in the country; special statistical methods - to determine the dynamics of capital investment development, the structural analysis of capital investments by objects of investment and the forms of reproduction. The article investigates the role and importance of investment activity for the Ukrainian economy and separately for the Odessa region. The analysis of dynamics and structure of investments in Ukraine for 2010-2017 years is conducted. The factors hindering the development of investment processes are highlighted. Their structure has been investigated according to the forms of reproduction and funding sources. The main reasons for the unfavorable investment climate and factors that reduce the investment attractiveness of the country are outlined. Strategic directions have also been developed to increase the investment attractiveness of the national economy and stimulate investment processes both in the country as a whole and in the Odessa region. A comprehensive approach to justifying further prospects of investing in the national economy has been used. The obtained results of the research are the basis for solving practical problems in attracting capital investment as a key factor in the effective functioning of the economy of Ukraine in general and the Odessa region.

Key words:

investing; investment activity; direct foreign investments; capital investments

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